What is the difference between nominated candidates and declared candidates

At least one candidate in the team must belong to a minority race. This requirement ensures that parties contesting the elections in GRCs are multi-racial so that minority races will be represented in Parliament. NCMPs are declared as MPs from opposition candidates who had contested in a General Election, were not voted in but had received the highest percentage of votes amongst the unelected candidates from the opposition parties. A constitutional provision for the appointment of up to 9 Nominated Members of Parliament NMPs was made in to ensure a wide representation of community views in Parliament.

The election schedule shall be so fixed, that the President-elect is able to enter upon his office on the day following the expiry of the term of the outgoing President. Answer: As per Article 55 3 of the Constitution of India, the election of the President shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.

Answer: Under Article 58, a candidate should fulfill the following eligibility conditions to contest the election to the Office of President: - 1. Must be a citizen of India,.

Should not be holding any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments.

However, the candidate may be holding the office of President or Vice-President or Governor of any State or Ministers of the Union or any State and shall be eligible to contest election. Answer: A nomination paper of a candidate for the election has to be made in the prescribed form Form 2 appended to the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, and it has to be subscribed by at least fifty electors as proposers and at least fifty electors as seconders.

The nomination paper duly completed in all respects has to be presented to the Returning Officer, between 11AM and 3PM on any day other than on a public holiday appointed for the purpose by the Election Commission, either by the candidate himself or by any of his proposers or seconders.

The Security Deposit for the election, of Rs. The candidate is also required to furnish a certified copy of the entry showing his name in the current electoral roll for the Parliamentary Constituency in which the candidate is registered as an elector. Who makes such appointment? The Election Commission of India makes such appointments. What would be the security deposit to be made by such candidate? Answer: Yes. A candidate can file a maximum of four nomination papers.

However, he is required to make only one security deposit in this regard. Answer: No. An elector can propose or second the name of only one candidate at a Presidential election.

If he subscribes as proposer or seconder, the nomination papers of more than one candidate, his signature shall be deemed operative only on the nomination paper first delivered to the Returning Officer. Answer: All nomination papers received by the Returning Officer during the period specified for the purpose by the Election Commission are scrutinized by the Returning Officer himself on the date fixed by the Election Commission under Sub-Section 1 of Section 4 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, At the time of such scrutiny, the candidates, one proposer or one seconder of each candidate and one other person duly authorized, in writing, by each candidate shall be entitled to be present, and they shall be given all reasonable facilities for examining the nomination papers of the candidates and raise objections in regard to those nomination papers.

On the date of scrutiny of nominations, the candidate is not eligible for election as President under the Constitution; or 2. However, the MP or MLA who opts to vote in a place other than the place where the member is designated to vote is required to intimate the same to the Commission well in advance ten days for making necessary arrangements.

Answer: The Election Commission has directed that the ballot papers should be printed in 2 two colours- in green for use by Members of Parliament and in pink for use by the Members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The ballot papers are printed with two columns-first column containing the names of the candidates and the second column for marking preferences by the elector for each such candidate.

The value of votes of MLAs would differ from State to State as the value of each such vote is calculated by the process explained below.

However, the value of votes of all MPs is the same. Answer: The value of votes of electors is basically determined on the basis of population of the States in accordance with the manner laid down in Article 55 2 of the Constitution. The Constitution Eighty-fourth Amendment Act, provides that until the population figures for the first census to be taken after the year have been published, the population of the States for the purposes of calculation of value of the votes for the Presidential Election shall mean the population as ascertained at the census.

The value of the vote of each member of a State Legislative Assembly included in the Electoral College is calculated by dividing the population of the State concerned as per Census by the total number of elected members of the Assembly, and then further dividing the quotient by Total Value of votes of all members of each State Assembly is worked out by multiplying the number of elective seats in the Assembly by the number of votes for each member in the respective State.

Answer: In accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote, every elector can mark as many preferences, as there are candidates contesting the election. These preferences for the candidates are to be marked by the elector, by placing the figures 1,2,3, 4, 5 and so on, against the names of the candidates, in the order of preference, in the space provided in column 2 of the ballot paper. The preferences can be indicated in international form of Indian numerals or in the form used in any Indian language or in Roman form but the preferences cannot be indicated in words like one, two, first preference second preference etc.

Only the marking of first preference is compulsory for a ballot paper to be valid. Marking other preferences is optional.

Members of the Electoral College can vote according to their wish and are not bound by any party whips. The candidate who gets votes or more wins. An election for president of the United States happens every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The most recent presidential election was November 3, The election process begins with primary elections and caucuses. These are two methods that states use to select a potential presidential nominee Nominee: the final candidate chosen by a party to represent them in an election.

In general, primaries use secret ballots for voting. Caucuses are local gatherings of voters who vote at the end of the meeting for a particular candidate. Then it moves to nominating conventions , during which political parties each select a nominee to unite behind.

During a political party convention, each presidential nominee also announces a vice presidential running mate. The candidates then campaign across the country to explain their views and plans to voters. They may also participate in debates with candidates from other parties.

During the general election General Election: a final election for a political office with a limited list of candidates.

But the tally of those votes—the popular vote—does not determine the winner. Instead, presidential elections use the Electoral College. To win the election, a candidate must receive a majority of electoral votes. In the event no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the president and the Senate chooses the vice president.

Summer of the year before an election through spring of the election year — Primary and caucus Caucus: a statewide meeting held by members of a political party to choose a presidential candidate to support.

January to June of election year — States and parties hold primaries Primary: an election held to determine which of a party's candidates will receive that party's nomination and be their sole candidate later in the general election. December — Electors Elector: a person who is certified to represent their state's vote in the Electoral College. For an in-depth look at the federal election process in the U. Before the general election, most candidates for president go through a series of state primaries and caucuses.

Though primaries and caucuses are run differently, they both serve the same purpose. Caucuses are private meetings run by political parties. In most, participants divide themselves into groups according to the candidate they support. Undecided voters form their own group. Each group gives speeches supporting its candidate and tries to get others to join its group.

At the end, the number of voters in each group determines how many delegates each candidate has won. During a closed primary or caucus, only voters registered with that party can take part and vote. Learn which states have which types of primaries. At stake in each primary or caucus is a certain number of delegates. These are individuals who represent their state at national party conventions.

The parties have different numbers of delegates due to the rules involved in awarding them.